Introduction
Opaline glass, also known as milk glass, is a type of opaque or translucent glass that has a milky-white appearance. It was first produced in the 16th century in Venice, Italy, but gained popularity in France during the 19th century. Opaline glass has been used in a variety of decorative and functional ways, from vases to lampshades to dinnerware. In this article, we will explore the history of opaline glass production and its uses throughout the years.
The Production of Opaline Glass
Opaline glass is created by adding bone ash or tin dioxide to the glass mixture. This makes the glass opaque and gives it its signature milky-white appearance. The glass is then blown or pressed into the desired shape.
During the 19th century in France, opaline glass production became more advanced with the use of mold-pressing techniques. This allowed for more intricate and detailed designs to be created. Opaline glass was also often decorated with gold leaf, enamel, or hand-painted designs.
Opaline Glass in Decorative Items
Opaline glass has been used in a variety of decorative items throughout the years. In the 19th century, opaline glass was used to create vases, urns, and other decorative objects. These pieces often featured intricate designs and were used in high-end homes and palaces.
Opaline glass was also used in furniture design during this time. It was often incorporated into table tops or used in the creation of lampshades. The milky-white appearance of the glass combined with the light of a lamp created a soft, warm glow in a room.
Opaline Glass in Functional Items
Opaline glass was also used in functional items such as dinnerware and glassware. During the 19th century, opaline glass became a popular choice for French households due to its durability and affordability. Opaline glass plates, cups and saucers were often manufactured in large quantities and sold at affordable prices.
Opaline glass was also used in the production of scientific instruments such as thermometers and barometers due to its opacity and ability to transmit light. It was also used in the production of camera lenses due to its optical properties.
Opaline Glass Today
Today, opaline glass is still used in decorative items such as vases and lampshades. However, due to the high costs of production and the popularity of other materials, opaline glass objects are often considered luxury items. Collectors and enthusiasts continue to value and seek out opaline glass pieces, particularly those from the 19th century.
Conclusion
Opaline glass has had a long history of use in decorative and functional items. Its milky-white appearance and durability have made it a popular choice for households throughout the years. Although production costs and material trends have affected its popularity, opaline glass continues to be a sought-after material for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
